Teeth Cleaning
What is Teeth Cleaning?
Teeth cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a routine dental procedure performed by a dental hygienist or dentist to remove plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. The process typically involves scaling, where the dental professional uses specialized tools to scrape away the hardened deposits on the tooth surfaces and below the gumline. Following scaling, the teeth are polished to remove surface stains and create a smooth surface that resists future plaque accumulation. Regular teeth cleaning is an essential preventive measure to maintain oral health, prevent gum disease, and promote overall well-being. It is typically recommended every six months as part of a comprehensive dental care routine.
four main steps in a typical teeth cleaning procedure
Examination of Teeth
The dental hygienist or dentist begins by examining the teeth and gums, looking for signs of inflammation, decay, or other dental issues. X-rays may be taken to assess the condition of the teeth and surrounding structures.
Scaling of Teeth
Using specialized tools, the dental professional performs scaling to remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline. This step helps prevent gum disease and reduces the risk of cavities.
Polishing of Teeth
After scaling, the teeth are polished to remove surface stains and create a smooth surface. Polishing is typically done using a rotating rubber cup and a gritty polishing paste, leaving the teeth clean and shiny.
Fluoride Treatment
In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be applied to strengthen the enamel and make the teeth more resistant to decay. This step is often optional and depends on the individual's oral health needs.